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What is Artificial Intelligence? How does AI works? | Artificial intelligence | Types of Artificial Intelligence | How Does AI Works?


 Artificial Intelligence

                                            Artificial intelligence is a wide-ranging branch of computer science concern with building smart machines that will behave like humans. AI gives the ability to machines to do all tasks that humans can do. Artificial intelligence uses machine learning and deep learning to detect objects or to process natural languages. AI has the ability to build robots completely like humans that will completely be like humans and can do all human tasks.

                                       AI is a technique of getting machines to work and behave like humans. Nowadays AI is getting used in a wide range. How google give accurate results? Google uses Artificial intelligence to give accurate search results. AI is getting perfect day by day many robotic companies working on AI to make it perfect to take it towards perfection. 

                                      Stephen Hawking has said that strong AI would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an ever-increasing rate. humans who are limited by slow biological evolution couldn't compete and would be superseded. If AI is completely developed then machines will be intelligent than humans and they can build humanoid robots by themselves. 


Types of Artificial intelligence

                                                        Artificial Intelligence can be defined in three types.

       1] Artificial Narrow Intelligence
                                                           Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) is also known as weak AI involves applying AI only to specific tasks. ANI used to solve specific problems it cant solve many problems at a time. for example Google Alexa, Alexa only helps to find search results and read them. ANI is used in specific tasks. there are many other examples of artificial narrow intelligence like mobile face verification, teslas autopilot cars google maps and etc.

        2] Artificial General Intelligence
                                                         Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) also know as strong AI involves machines that process the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human being can (perform any intellectual task that a human being can you see) AGI can do all the tasks that humans do. AGI gives the ability to machines to completely behave like human beings. Humanoid robot Sofia is a complete example of Artificial General Intelligence.

        3] Artificial Super Intelligence
                                                       Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) is a term referring to the time when the capability of computers surpass humans. Machines build on Artificial Super Intelligence will intelligent than humans. that will can do all those tasks that humans cant do. At present, there is no example available for ASI because it is not completely developed. Artificial Super Intelligence is currently seen as a hypothetical Situation like science fiction movies. 

Difference between AI, ML, and Deep Learning

                                                                                     AI, ML, and deep learning are interconnected things but Artificial Intelligence is a different thing. ML and Deep Learning are subsets of Artificial intelligence.  

                   Artificial Intelligence
                                                     AI uses Machine learning and Deep Learning algorithms to solve tasks like detecting objects and natural language processing. By using artificial intelligence we can make humanoid robots that will completely behave like humans.

                   Machine Learning  
                                                 Machine learning uses input data to learn first and then it can perform that task. machine-learning can only perform specific tasks like solving maths problems by getting formulas from users. machine-learning not able to handle many problems at a time.
                                                          
            
                  Deep  Learning
                                               Deep learning uses concepts of neural networks to solve complex problems. deep-learning makes computers or machines think.

  


History of Artificial Intelligence


                                            Term Intelligence first coined by John Mc Carty in 1956 at the Dartmouth conference and he defined intelligence as a science of making intelligent machines. An Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon created the "first artificial intelligence program in 1955 "Which was named as "Logic Theorist". This program had proved 38 of 52 Mathematics theorems, and find new and more elegant proofs for some theorems. The word "Artificial Intelligence" first adopted by American Computer scientist John McCarthy in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference. For the first time, AI coined as an academic field. Term Intelligence is generally related to humans, humans are known by their intelligence, and the term Artificial Intelligence is used to make robots that will intelligent as humans. AI is now in the developing stage. 

                      Elon Musk believes that Artificial Intelligence will take over the world by the year 2040.


Where AI is used?

1) Google uses AI to give accurate results for a search.
2) Alexa and Siri use Artificial Intelligence.
3) Tweeter uses AI to detect offensive statements or tweets.
4) Mobile phone Face Recognition uses AI.
5) Facebook friend recommendation uses AI.


 



 

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